Melakarta number 72 · Aditya chakra
Rasikapriya
Also written or called: Rasamanjari
Confidence: high Last verified:
Scale
A sampurna melakarta: all seven notes in straight order, going up and coming down, with no omitted notes and no zigzag paths.
Beginner's explanation
Rasikapriya is number 72 of the 72 melakarta ragas , the parent ragas from which many other ragas are derived. It belongs to the Aditya Chakra (the twelfth of 12). Its Ma is M2 (prati madhyama) , so it sits in the second half of the list (numbers 37 to 72).
Going up, its notes are S, R3, G3, M2, P, D3, N3 and the upper S; coming down it uses the same notes in reverse. Like every melakarta it is Sampurna : all seven notes, in straight order, with no omitted notes and no zigzags.
If Sa is C on a keyboard, these notes fall on C, E♭, E, F♯, G, B♭, B (0, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11 semitones above Sa). This only shows where the notes sit: a raga is more than its notes, and its ornaments and phrases are not shown here.
A bit deeper
How the number gives the notes. Number 72 is in chakra 12 (Aditya). The chakra fixes the pair of Ri and Ga (R3, G3), and the raga's place within the chakra (sixth of 6) fixes the pair of Dha and Ni (D3, N3). Ma is M2 because 72 falls in the second 36. This is exactly the rule this site uses to generate all 72 scales.
Counterpart and neighbours. Number 36, Chalanata, has the same notes with M1 in place of M2. The other five ragas of the Aditya chakra (Sucharitra, Jyotiswarupini, Dhatuvardhini, Nasikabhushani, Kosalam) share its Ri, Ga and Ma and differ only in Dha and Ni.
The name. The name encodes the number through the katapayadi sutra : the first two syllables, "ra" and "si", stand for 2 and 7, and read in reverse that gives 72.
Other names. Sources also give these names or spellings: Rasamanjari.
Why start here? How likely you are to meet it
●●● (rating 3 of 3: 1 = met very often)
Rating 3 of 3 (editorial, a rough guide to how often you are likely to meet this raga): it is not among the top 100 ragas in karnatik.com's tally of compositions per raga (based on a list of 38,000 songs), so a beginner will meet it rarely. A 1 means met very often and 3 means met rarely. It says nothing about how hard the raga is to sing, which depends on its ornaments and is not rated here. The tally counts songs by raga name and dates from 2011.
Characteristic features
Key notes, characteristic phrases and ornaments are not recorded here yet: they could not be confirmed from two sources, and this site leaves them out rather than guess.
Where the notes sit
| # | Semitones above Sa | Short name | Full name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | S | Shadja |
| 2 | 1 | R1 | Shuddha Rishabha |
| 3 | 2 | R2 = G1 | Chatushruti Rishabha = Shuddha Gandhara |
| 4 | 3 | R3 = G2 | Shatshruti Rishabha = Sadharana Gandhara |
| 5 | 4 | G3 | Antara Gandhara |
| 6 | 5 | M1 | Shuddha Madhyama |
| 7 | 6 | M2 | Prati Madhyama |
| 8 | 7 | P | Panchama |
| 9 | 8 | D1 | Shuddha Dhaivata |
| 10 | 9 | D2 = N1 | Chatushruti Dhaivata = Shuddha Nishada |
| 11 | 10 | D3 = N2 | Shatshruti Dhaivata = Kaishiki Nishada |
| 12 | 11 | N3 | Kakali Nishada |
Related ragas
Notable compositions (titles only)
No compositions by composers covered on this site are listed yet.
How this was checked
- Sources agree: Scale of melakarta #72 Rasikapriya: S R3 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S'. Sources: Melakarta; Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas). Generated from the melakarta rules, then compared with the scale printed for this number in each source. Both match.
- Sources agree: Rasikapriya is melakarta number 72, as the katapayadi code of its name gives. Sources: Mela Pocket Guide (katapayadi and the 72 melakartas); Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas). The number-to-name pairing agrees in both sources and decodes under the standard rule.
References for this page
- Melakarta — Wikipedia contributors · article · intermediate · free why useful
- Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas) — karnATik · website · beginner · free why useful
- Mela Pocket Guide (katapayadi and the 72 melakartas) — CarnaticStudent.org · website · beginner · free why useful
- Popular ragas by number of songs — karnATik · website · beginner · free why useful
- Rasikapriya — Wikipedia contributors · article · intermediate · free why useful