Janya raga · parent: 60. Neetimati

Hamsanadam

◐ Confidence: medium Last verified: 12 Oct 2026

Scale

Derived from the printed scale: shadava in both ascent and descent (6 notes up, 6 down); G are omitted (varjya) in both directions; upanga (only notes of its parent).

Beginner's explanation

Hamsanadam is a janya raga : it is derived from the melakarta Neetimati (number 60), which means it takes its notes from that parent's scale. It uses only notes of its parent, so it is an Upanga raga.

Going up, its notes are S R2 M2 P D3 N3 S'; coming down, S' N3 D3 P M2 R2 S. Its ascent and descent each use 6 different notes (Shadava ). Notes of the parent that it leaves out are Varjya : G in both directions.

If Sa is C on a keyboard, the notes it uses fall on C, D, F♯, G, B♭, B. This only shows where the notes sit: a raga is more than its notes, and its ornaments and phrases are not shown here.

A bit deeper

Its parent. Hamsanadam is placed under Neetimati (melakarta 60) by karnatik.com, the source for this page's parent. Of the parent's seven notes it does not use G2.

Other possible parents. Because Hamsanadam leaves out some notes, 2 melakartas contain every one of its notes (Neetimati and Chitrambari). Books usually pick one by convention, and different books can pick differently.

Why start here? How likely you are to meet it

●●○ (rating 2 of 3: 1 = met very often)

Rating 2 of 3 (editorial, a rough guide to how often you are likely to meet this raga): karnatik.com's tally of compositions per raga (based on a list of 38,000 songs) places it in the top 100, with 100 compositions. A 1 means met very often and 3 means met rarely. It says nothing about how hard the raga is to sing, which depends on its ornaments and is not rated here. The tally counts songs by raga name and dates from 2011.

Characteristic features

Key notes, characteristic phrases and ornaments are not recorded here yet: they could not be confirmed from two sources, and this site leaves them out rather than guess.

Where the notes sit

Related ragas

• 60. Neetimati

Compare with another raga

Notable compositions (titles only)

Songs listed for this raga on karnatik.com by composers covered on this site. Lists are community-compiled, so a missing song does not mean it does not exist. Talas are as the source names them; no lyrics are reproduced.

Papanasam Sivan

• Niye Paramukhamayin Tamil

How this was checked

• Partly agree: Scale of Hamsanadam: ascent S R2 M2 P D3 N3 S'; descent S' N3 D3 P M2 R2 S. Sources: Royal Carpet: Carnatic Ragas; List of Janya ragas. The two sources differ; see Variations & debates.
• Sources agree: Hamsanadam is a janya of melakarta number 60, Neetimati. Sources: Royal Carpet: Carnatic Ragas; Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas). Parent per karnatik.com. Consistency check: every note of the raga is in the parent's scale (the parent's own scale is confirmed in two sources).