Janya raga · parent: 20. Natabhairavi
Dhanashree
Confidence: medium Last verified:
Scale
Derived from the printed scale: audava in the ascent and sampurna in the descent (5 notes up, 7 down); varjya: R and D in the ascent; none in the descent; vakra (zigzag) in the ascent; bhashanga (borrows R1, outside its parent).
Beginner's explanation
Dhanashree is a janya raga : it is derived from the melakarta Natabhairavi (number 20), which means it takes its notes from that parent's scale. It also uses a note from outside the parent (R1), which makes it a Bhashanga raga: that note is an foreign note to the parent scale.
Going up, its notes are N2 S G2 M1 P N2 S'; coming down, S' N2 D1 P M1 G2 R1 S. Its ascent uses 5 different notes and its descent 7. Notes of the parent that it leaves out are Varjya : R and D going up, none coming down. The path is Vakra (zigzag) going up: some notes are visited out of straight order.
If Sa is C on a keyboard, the notes it uses fall on C, D♭, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭. This only shows where the notes sit: a raga is more than its notes, and its ornaments and phrases are not shown here.
A bit deeper
Its parent. Dhanashree is placed under Natabhairavi (melakarta 20) by karnatik.com, the source for this page's parent. Of the parent's seven notes it does not use R2.
A borrowed note. Dhanashree uses R1 although its parent has a different R. In theory this is what makes a raga bhashanga. No single melakarta holds all of its notes, so its parent is the one it is felt to grow from, by convention.
Same notes, different raga. Asaveri, Deshyathodi, Dhanyasi and Punnagavarali use exactly the same set of notes as Dhanashree but differ in the path, the ornaments or the phrases.
Why start here? How likely you are to meet it
●●● (rating 3 of 3: 1 = met very often)
Rating 3 of 3 (editorial, a rough guide to how often you are likely to meet this raga): it is not among the top 100 ragas in karnatik.com's tally of compositions per raga (based on a list of 38,000 songs), so a beginner will meet it less often. A 1 means met very often and 3 means met rarely. It says nothing about how hard the raga is to sing, which depends on its ornaments and is not rated here. The tally counts songs by raga name and dates from 2011.
Characteristic features
Key notes, characteristic phrases and ornaments are not recorded here yet: they could not be confirmed from two sources, and this site leaves them out rather than guess.
Where the notes sit
| # | Semitones above Sa | Short name | Full name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | S | Shadja |
| 2 | 1 | R1 | Shuddha Rishabha |
| 3 | 2 | R2 = G1 | Chatushruti Rishabha = Shuddha Gandhara |
| 4 | 3 | R3 = G2 | Shatshruti Rishabha = Sadharana Gandhara |
| 5 | 4 | G3 | Antara Gandhara |
| 6 | 5 | M1 | Shuddha Madhyama |
| 7 | 6 | M2 | Prati Madhyama |
| 8 | 7 | P | Panchama |
| 9 | 8 | D1 | Shuddha Dhaivata |
| 10 | 9 | D2 = N1 | Chatushruti Dhaivata = Shuddha Nishada |
| 11 | 10 | D3 = N2 | Shatshruti Dhaivata = Kaishiki Nishada |
| 12 | 11 | N3 | Kakali Nishada |
Related ragas
Notable compositions (titles only)
Songs listed for this raga on karnatik.com by composers covered on this site. Lists are community-compiled, so a missing song does not mean it does not exist. Talas are as the source names them; no lyrics are reproduced.
Swati Tirunal
- Gidhu Nadiku Takita Tillana
- Sisa Gang Rupaka
- Tillana Dhanashri
- Vishveshvara Darshana Hindi
How this was checked
- Sources agree: Scale of Dhanashree: ascent N2 S G2 M1 P N2 S'; descent S' N2 D1 P M1 G2 R1 S. Sources: Royal Carpet: Carnatic Ragas; List of Janya ragas. The ascent and descent printed by karnatik.com match the scale in Wikipedia's table.
- Sources agree: Dhanashree is a janya of melakarta number 20, Natabhairavi. Sources: Royal Carpet: Carnatic Ragas; Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas). Parent per karnatik.com. The raga borrows R1 from outside the parent, which is what bhashanga means.
References for this page
- Royal Carpet: Carnatic Ragas — karnATik · website · intermediate · free why useful
- Royal Carpet: Introduction to Carnatic Raga (the melakarta ragas) — karnATik · website · beginner · free why useful
- Popular ragas by number of songs — karnATik · website · beginner · free why useful
- List of Janya ragas — Wikipedia contributors · article · intermediate · free why useful